Births, deaths and infant mortality
| Country | Birth rate 2023 | Death rate 2023 | Infant mortality rate 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union - 27 (from 2020) (a) | 8,2 | (p) | 10,8 | (p) | 3,3 | |
| Austria | 8,5 | 9,8 | 2,4 | |||
| Belgium | 9,4 | (p) | 9,4 | (p) | 2,9 | |
| Bulgaria | 8,9 | 15,7 | 4,8 | |||
| Croatia | 8,3 | 13,3 | 4,1 | |||
| Cyprus | 11,1 | (p) | 7,2 | (p) | 3,1 | |
| Czech Republic | 8,4 | 10,4 | 2,3 | |||
| Denmark | 9,7 | 9,8 | 3,3 | |||
| Estonia | 8,0 | 11,7 | 2,2 | |||
| Finland | 7,8 | 11,0 | 2,0 | |||
| France | 9,9 | (p) | 9,2 | (p) | 4,0 | |
| Germany | 8,3 | (p) | 12,3 | (p) | 3,2 | |
| Greece | 6,8 | (p) | 12,2 | (p) | 3,0 | |
| Hungary | 9,1 | 13,4 | 3,6 | |||
| Ireland | 10,3 | 6,6 | 3,2 | |||
| Italy | 6,4 | (p) | 11,2 | (p) | 2,3 | |
| Latvia | 7,7 | 14,9 | 2,4 | |||
| Lithuania | 7,2 | 12,9 | 3,0 | |||
| Luxembourg | 9,5 | 6,6 | 3,5 | |||
| Malta | 8,1 | 7,3 | 5,3 | |||
| Netherlands | 9,2 | (p) | 9,5 | (p) | 3,2 | |
| Poland | 7,4 | 11,1 | 3,8 | |||
| Portugal | 8,1 | 11,2 | 2,6 | |||
| Romania | 8,0 | (p) | 12,7 | (p) | 5,7 | |
| Slovakia | 9,0 | 10,0 | 5,4 | |||
| Slovenia | 8,0 | 10,2 | 2,5 | |||
| Spain | 6,7 | (p) | 9,0 | (p) | 2,6 | |
| Sweden | 9,5 | 9,0 | 2,2 | |||
| Other European countries (a) (b) | ||||||
| Albania | 8,9 | (1) | 8,6 | (1) | 6,5 | |
| Belarus | 7,1 | (b) | 13,3 | (b) | 1,9 | (b) |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | 7,3 | (p) | 10,0 | (p) | : | |
| Iceland | 11,0 | 6,6 | 1,4 | |||
| Kosovo | 15,5 | (3) | 8,1 | (3) | 8,7 | (4) |
| Liechtenstein | 9,1 | (p) | 6,8 | (p) | 0,0 | |
| Moldova | 9,7 | (p) | 13,7 | (p) | 9,0 | (p) |
| Montenegro | 11,4 | (1) | 11,5 | (1) | 1,4 | (2) |
| North Macedonia | 9,2 | 11,0 | 4,6 | (2) | ||
| Norway | 9,4 | 7,9 | 1,9 | |||
| Russia | 8,9 | (b) | 12,3 | (b) | 3,5 | (b) |
| Serbia | 9,2 | 14,7 | 4,0 | |||
| Switzerland | 9,0 | (p) | 8,1 | (p) | 3,8 | |
| Ukraine | 7,1 | (3) | 14,8 | (3) | 7,2 | (2) |
| United Kingdom | 10,0 | (b) | 9,5 | (b) | 3,7 | (b) |
| Other developed OECD countries (b) | ||||||
| Australia | 11,5 | 7,0 | 3,2 | |||
| Canada | 9,1 | 7,9 | 4,3 | |||
| Chile | 9,0 | 6,5 | 4,1 | |||
| Colombia | 13,5 | 5,4 | 9,8 | |||
| Israel | 18,6 | 5,5 | 2,8 | |||
| Japan | 6,0 | 12,3 | 1,6 | |||
| Mexico | 15,7 | 6,2 | 10,3 | |||
| New-Zealand | 11,5 | 7,3 | 4,3 | |||
| South Korea | 4,6 | 6,7 | 2,1 | |||
| Turkey | 11,2 | (a) | 6,2 | (a) | 9,2 | (a) |
| United States | 10,6 | 8,7 | 5,3 |
(p) provisional
(1) 2022
(2) 2021
(3) 2020
(4) 2019
Sources :
(a) Eurostat, Demographic balance and crude rates [demo_gind], last update: 11/07/2024 ; Extracted on: 21/07/2024 ; Infant mortality rate [demo_minfind], last update: 01/08/2024 ; Extracted on: 02/08/2024.
(b) UN, World Population prospects: The 2024 revision (https://population.un.org/wpp/).
Last update: July 2024